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Definition 2025

店

店

See also: 坫

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

店 (radical 53 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

References

    • KangXi: page 344, character 11
    • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
    • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
    • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 876, character 6
    • Unihan data for U+5E97

    Chinese

    simp. and trad.
    		 店

    Glyph origin

    Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
    Old Chinese
    頕 *taːm
    煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
    炶 *ɦlaːm
    詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
    站 *rteːms
    檆 *sreːm
    黏 *nem
    粘 *nem
    枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
    霑 *tem
    沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
    覘 *tems, *tʰem
    鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
    占 *ʔljem, *tjems
    颭 *tjemʔ
    佔 *tjems, *teːm
    苫 *hljem, *hljems
    痁 *hljem, *teːms
    蛅 *njem
    阽 *lem
    敁 *teːm
    掂 *tiːm
    點 *teːmʔ
    玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
    店 *tiːms
    坫 *tiːms, *tim
    黇 *tʰeːm
    扂 *deːmʔ
    拈 *neːm
    鮎 *neːm
    砧 *ʔl'ɯm
    笘 *teːb
    跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
    貼 *tʰeːb
    帖 *tʰeːb
    怗 *tʰeːb
    呫 *tʰeːb

    Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms) : semantic 广 ‎(“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 ‎(OC *ʔljem, *tjems)[1]

    Pronunciation

    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 店
    Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
    Harbin /tian⁵³/
    Tianjin /tian⁵³/
    Jinan /tiã²¹/
    Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
    Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
    Xining /tiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /tian¹³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
    Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /tian¹³/
    Guiyang /tian²¹³/
    Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
    Nanning /tim³³/
    Hong Kong /tim³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiam²¹/
    /tãi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /taŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiam²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiam³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 都念切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /temH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /temH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /tɛmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /tɛmH/
    Li
    Rong    		 /temH/
    Wang
    Li    		 /tiemH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /tiemH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 diàn
    Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		 diàn
    Middle
    Chinese    		 ‹ temH ›
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*tˤem-s/
    English shop [not in GSR]

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16723
    Phonetic
    component    		 占
    Rime
    group    		 侵
    Rime
    subdivision    		 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 店
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*tiːms/

    Definitions

    店

    1. shop; store   (Classifier: 家 m)
    2. inn   (Classifier: 家 m)
      • 客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
      • 旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

    Compounds

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    店

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Noun

    店 ‎(hiragana みせ, romaji mise)

    1. a commercial building; a store; a shop

    See also

    Suffix

    店 ‎(hiragana てん, romaji -ten)

    1. store

    Korean

    Hanja

    店 • ‎(jeom) (hangeul 점)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    店 (điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm)

    1. shop, store

    Compounds

    Usage notes

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    References

    1. ↑ http://www.yellowbridge.com/chinese/character-etymology.php?searchChinese=1&zi=%E5%BA%97

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