Definify.com
Definition 2025
那
那
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 哪
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| | |||
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
那 (radical 163 邑+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸手弓中 (SQNL), four-corner 17527, composition ⿰冄阝)
References
- KangXi: page 1268, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39305
- Dae Jaweon: page 1767, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3760, character 4
- Unihan data for U+90A3
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
那 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 那 | *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls |
| 挪 | *naːl |
| 娜 | *naːlʔ |
| 柟 | *noːm, *njam, *njamʔ |
| 抩 | *noːm |
| 聃 | *n̥ʰaːm, *n̥ʰaːm |
| 舑 | *n̥ʰaːm, *njam |
| 坍 | *n̥ʰaːm |
| 髯 | *njam, *njams |
| 蚺 | *njam |
| 呥 | *njam |
| 冉 | *njam, *njamʔ |
| 袡 | *njam |
| 苒 | *njamʔ |
| 姌 | *njamʔ, *neːmʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *naːl, *naːlʔ, *naːls) : phonetic 冄 (OC *njam, *njamʔ, “fur”) + semantic 阝 (“city”).
Originally the name of a city; later borrowed for a distal demonstrative.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
- Wade-Giles: na4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
- IPA (key): /na̠⁵¹/
-

- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ
- Wade-Giles: nei4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ney
- IPA (key): /neɪ̯⁵¹/
- Note: nèi - colloquial contraction of 那一 (nàyī), used when it is followed by classifier or numeral + classifier.
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: naa5, no5
- Yale: náh, nóh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naa5, no5
- IPA (key): /nɑː¹³/, /nɔː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: na
- Hakka Romanization System: na
- Hagfa Pinyim: na4
- IPA: /na⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 那 | 那 | 那 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 諾何切 | 奴可切 | 奴箇切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/na/ | /naX/ | /naH/ |
| Li Rong |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Wang Li |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/nɑ/ | /nɑX/ | /nɑH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nuó | nuǒ | nuò |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 那 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
nuó |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ na › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nˤar/ |
| English | ample |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 那 | 那 | 那 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10766 | 10769 | 10770 |
| Phonetic component |
冉 | 冉 | 冉 |
| Rime group |
歌 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
那 | 橠 | 奈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*naːl/ | /*naːlʔ/ | /*naːls/ |
| Notes | 說文冄聲 | ||
Definitions
那
- that; those
- Antonyms: 這/这 (zhè)
- 那人是誰? / 那人是谁? ― Nà rén shì shuí? ― Who is that person?
- 那是什麼? / 那是什么? ― Nà shì shénme? ― What's that?
-
- 你為什麼特別挑了那一個呢? [MSC, trad.]
- 你为什么特别挑了那一个呢? [MSC, simp.]
- Nǐ wèishénme tèbié tiāo le nà yī ge ne? [Pinyin]
- Why did you choose that one in particular?
-
- 那年我將近十歲,住在四川成都郊區的百花橋。 [MSC, trad.]
- 那年我将近十岁,住在四川成都郊区的百花桥。 [MSC, simp.]
- From: Dàshuǐ Guòhòu (After the Flood)
- Nà nián wǒ jiāngjìn shí suì, zhù zài Sìchuān Chéngdōu jiāoqū de Bǎihuāqiáo. [Pinyin]
- That year, I was about ten years old, living in Sichuan Province in a suburb of Chengdu city called Hundred Flowers.
- Used after 咋 (zǎ), 咋就. so; that
- then; in that case
-
- 嗯,我明白了,那我最好也打扮一下。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
- En, wǒ míngbái le, nà wǒ zuìhǎo yě dǎbàn yī xià. [Pinyin]
- Oh, I see. I'd better dress up then.
-
- 你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎麼不辭掉呢? [MSC, trad.]
- 你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢? [MSC, simp.]
- Nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè fèn gōngzuò? Nà nǐ zěnme bù cídiào ne? [Pinyin]
- You don' t like your job? In that case why don' t you leave?
-
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 那 |
| Taiwan | 那 | |
| Tianjin | 那 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰 |
| Hong Kong | 嗰 | |
| Taishan | 嚀、𡃕 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該 |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 該 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 該 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 該 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 該 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 遐 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 許 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 彼、許 |
| Xiamen | 彼、許 | |
| Zhangzhou | 彼、許 | |
| Taipei | 彼 | |
| Kaohsiung | 彼 | |
| Malaysia | 彼 | |
| Chaozhou | 許 | |
| Shantou | 許 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 埃、伊 |
| Wenzhou | 許 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 那
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˇ
- Wade-Giles: na3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naa
- IPA (key): /na̠²¹⁴/
-

- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
- Wade-Giles: nei3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
- IPA (key): /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: naa5
- Yale: náh
- Cantonese Pinyin: naa5
- IPA (key): /nɑː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
那
- (dated) Alternative form of 哪 (nǎ, “which; where”).
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚ
- Wade-Giles: na1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nha
- IPA (key): /na̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: nuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nuo
- IPA (key): /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: no1
- Yale: nō
- Cantonese Pinyin: no1
- IPA (key): /nɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
那
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˊ
- Wade-Giles: nuo2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuo
- IPA (key): /nu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: no4, no6
- Yale: nòh, noh
- Cantonese Pinyin: no4, no6
- IPA (key): /nɔː²¹/, /nɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
那
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
那
Readings
Compounds
- 与那原 (yonabaru)
Korean
Hanja
那 • (na) (hangeul 나, revised na, McCune-Reischauer na, Yale na)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
