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Definition 2024
砧
砧
See also: 碪
Translingual
Han character
砧 (radical 112 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口卜口 (MRYR), four-corner 11660)
References
- KangXi: page 828, character 43
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24099
- Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2423, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7827
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
砧 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zam1
- Yale: jām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzam1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiam
- Tâi-lô: tiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: diafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tiam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 砧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 知林切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhēn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 砧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16734 |
| Phonetic component |
占 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
碪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔl'ɯm/ |
| Notes | 同碪見漢賦 |
Definitions
砧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
砧
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
砧 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
砧 (châm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Nôm: châm
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999