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Definition 2024
苫
苫
Translingual
Han character
苫 (radical 140 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口 (TYR), four-corner 44601)
References
- KangXi: page 1024, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30802
- Dae Jaweon: page 1483, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3189, character 6
- Unihan data for U+82EB
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
苫 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: shan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sim3
- Yale: sim
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim3
- IPA (key): /siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm
- Tâi-lô: siàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 失廉切 | 舒贍切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇm/ | /ɕiᴇmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛm/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæm/ | /ɕjæmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiam/ | /ɕiamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛm/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛm/ | /ɕĭɛmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛm/ | /ɕi̯ɛmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān | shàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shān | shàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syem › | ‹ syemH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.tem/ | /*s-tem-s/ |
| English | thatch | thatch |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16710 | 16712 |
| Phonetic component |
占 | 占 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
苫 | 閃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljem/ | /*hljems/ |
Definitions
苫
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Wade-Giles: shan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sim1
- Yale: sīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sim1
- IPA (key): /siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
- Tâi-lô: siam
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 失廉切 | 舒贍切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiᴇm/ | /ɕiᴇmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɛm/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjæm/ | /ɕjæmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕiam/ | /ɕiamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiɛm/ | /ɕiɛmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭɛm/ | /ɕĭɛmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯ɛm/ | /ɕi̯ɛmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shān | shàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shān | shàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syem › | ‹ syemH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.tem/ | /*s-tem-s/ |
| English | thatch | thatch |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 苫 | 苫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16710 | 16712 |
| Phonetic component |
占 | 占 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
苫 | 閃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljem/ | /*hljems/ |
Definitions
苫
Japanese
Kanji
苫
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
苫 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune-Reischauer chŏm, Yale cem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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