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Definition 2024
占
占
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 佔
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
占 (radical 25 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊口)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 157, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
- Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 92, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5360
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
占 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zim1
- Yale: jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1
- IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham
- Hakka Romanization System: zam
- Hagfa Pinyim: zam4
- IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàm
- Tâi-lô: tsiàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiam²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 占 | 占 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職廉切 | 章豔切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇm/ | /t͡ɕiᴇmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛm/ | /t͡ɕiɛmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæm/ | /t͡ɕjæmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciam/ | /ciamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛm/ | /t͡ɕiɛmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛm/ | /t͡ɕĭɛmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhān | zhàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 占 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyem › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tem/ |
| English | prognosticate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 占 | 占 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16706 | 16709 |
| Phonetic component |
占 | 占 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
詹 | 占 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔljem/ | /*tjems/ |
Definitions
占
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zem1
- Yale: colloquial sounds not defined
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzem1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
占
Compounds
|
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 占 – see 佔. (This character, 占, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 佔.) |
Notes:
|
Korean
Hanja
占 • (jeom) (hangeul 점, revised jeom, McCune-Reischauer chŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.