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Definition 2024
傷
傷
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See also: 伤
Translingual
Han character
傷 (radical 9 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人人日竹 (OOAH), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻𬀷)
References
- KangXi: page 115, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1029
- Dae Jaweon: page 244, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 211, character 9
- Unihan data for U+50B7
Chinese
| trad. | 傷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 伤 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 傷 | |||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs) : semantic 人 + phonetic 𥏻.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông
- Min Dong (BUC): siŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): siong / siang / siuⁿ / sioⁿ
- Wu (Wiktionary): saan (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
- Wade-Giles: shang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
- IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông
- Hakka Romanization System: song´
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1
- IPA: /soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
- IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
- Tâi-lô: siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siuⁿ
- Tâi-lô: siunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sviw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiũ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɕiũ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiũ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: svioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- Note: siong/siang - literary; siuⁿ/sioⁿ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: saan (T1)
- IPA (key): /sɑ̃⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 傷 | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 式亮切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕɨɐŋ/ | /ɕɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕiɐŋ/ | /ɕiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕiɑŋ/ | /ɕiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕɨaŋ/ | /ɕɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiaŋ/ | /ɕiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭaŋ/ | /ɕĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯aŋ/ | /ɕi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shāng | shàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥aŋ/ |
| English | wound |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 傷 | 傷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14581 | 14588 |
| Phonetic component |
昜 | 昜 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
商 | 餉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljaŋ/ | /*hljaŋs/ |
Definitions
傷
- wound; injury
- to injure; to hurt
-
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此為仇；你的後裔和女人的後裔也彼此為仇。女人的後裔要傷你的頭；你要傷他的腳跟。 [MSC, trad.]
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇；你的后裔和女人的后裔也彼此为仇。女人的后裔要伤你的头；你要伤他的脚跟。 [MSC, simp.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:15
- Wǒ yòu yào jiào nǐ hé nǚrén bǐcǐ wéi chóu; nǐ de hòuyì hé nǚrén de hòuyì yě bǐcǐ wéi chóu. Nǚrén de hòuyì yào shāng nǐ de tóu; nǐ yào shāng tā de jiǎogēn. [Pinyin]
- And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
-
- to fall ill from
- distressed; sorrowful
- (Min Nan) too; excessively
- A surname.
Synonyms
- (too):
| Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 太、忒 |
| Taiwan | 太 | |
| Tianjin | 太、忒 | |
| Jinan | 太、忒 | |
| Xi'an | 太 | |
| Wuhan | 太、忒 | |
| Chengdu | 太 | |
| Yangzhou | 太 | |
| Hefei | 太 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太、得滯 |
| Hong Kong | 太、得滯 | |
| Taishan | 得滯 | |
| Yangjiang | 得滯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 忒 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 忒 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 忒 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 忒 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 忒 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 太 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 過、恰 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 傷 |
| Xiamen | 傷 | |
| Zhangzhou | 傷 | |
| Taipei | 傷 | |
| Kaohsiung | 傷 | |
| Tainan | 傷 | |
| Taichung | 傷 | |
| Yilan | 傷 | |
| Lukang | 傷 | |
| Sanxia | 傷 | |
| Kinmen | 傷 | |
| Magong | 傷 | |
| Hsinchu | 傷 | |
| Malaysia | 傷、太 | |
| Chaozhou | 佮 | |
| Shantou | 佮 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
| Wenzhou | 忒 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Shuangfeng | 太、忒 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 傷
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Japanese
Kanji
傷
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 傷 |
|
きず Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
Noun
See also
- 怪我 (kega)
Korean
Hanja
傷 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
傷 (thương)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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