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Definition 2024
愓
愓
Translingual
Han character
愓 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日一竹 (PAMH), four-corner 98027, composition ⿰忄昜)
References
- KangXi: page 395, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10936
- Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2327, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6113
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
愓 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
- Wade-Giles: tang4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
- IPA (key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
- Wade-Giles: shang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
- IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dong6, soeng1
- Yale: dohng, sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong6, soeng1
- IPA (key): /tɔːŋ²²/, /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒朗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/daŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愓 | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dàng | shāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dangX › | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˤaŋʔ/ | /*l̥aŋ/ |
| English | carefree, extravagant | move straight and rapidly |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 愓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14568 |
| Phonetic component |
昜 |
| Rime group |
陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蕩 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'aːŋʔ/ |
References
Japanese
Kanji
愓