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Definition 2025
酸
酸
See also: 痠
Translingual
Han character
酸 (radical 164 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈金水 (MWICE), four-corner 13647)
References
- KangXi: page 1283, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39871
- Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3585, character 3
- Unihan data for U+9178
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
酸 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔsluːl |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔslon |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sloːn) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôn
- Min Dong (BUC): sŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): sng / sǹg / soan
- Wu (Wiktionary): soe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ
- Wade-Giles: suan1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suan
- IPA (key): /su̯a̠n⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: syun1
- Yale: syūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1
- IPA (key): /ɕyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôn
- Hakka Romanization System: son´
- Hagfa Pinyim: son1
- IPA: /son²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏng
- IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng / sǹg / soan
- Tâi-lô: sng / sǹg / suan
- Phofsit Daibuun: sngf, sngx, soafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/, /sŋ̍⁴¹/, /suan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍¹¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹/, /suan⁴⁴/
- Note: sng/sǹg - vernacular; soan - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: soe (T1)
- IPA (key): /sø⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 素官切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/suɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swan/ |
| Li Rong |
/suɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/suɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/suɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
suān |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
suān |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ swan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]ˤor/ |
| English | sour |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 酸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16434 |
| Phonetic component |
允 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
酸 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sloːn/ |
Definitions
酸
- sour; tart
- sour taste; sourness
- sick at heart; grieved; sad
- Alternative form of 痠 (“aching; sore; stiff”).
- stingy; miserly
- narrow-minded; pedantic
- spoiled; rancid
- (chemistry) acid
Compounds
Derived terms from 酸
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
酸
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Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Pronunciation
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 酸 |
|
さん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |
Noun
Korean
Hanja
酸 • (san) (hangeul 산, revised san, McCune-Reischauer san, Yale san)
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Vietnamese
Han character
酸 (toan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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