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Definition 2024

桓

桓

Translingual

Han character

桓 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一日一 (DMAM), four-corner 41916, composition ⿰木亘)

References

  • KangXi: page 526, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1195, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6853

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 桓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 桓
Bronze inscriptions Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烜 *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆 *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘 *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟 *ɡoːn
絙 *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁 *ɡoːn
宣 *sqʰon
咺 *qʰonʔ
暅 *qʰonʔ
桓 *ɡʷaːn
洹 *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎 *sqʰʷan
愃 *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄 *sqʰʷan
渲 *sqʰʷans
喧 *qʰʷan
萱 *qʰʷan
暄 *qʰʷan
諠 *qʰʷan
翧 *qʰʷan
蝖 *qʰʷan
垣 *ɢʷan
楦 *qʰʷans

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 桓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桓 桓
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huán huán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwan › ‹ hwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˤar/ /*ɦʷˤar/ (< *[ɢ]ʷˤar)
English pillar; martial-looking 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桓
Reading # 1/1
No. 14004
Phonetic
component		 亘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 桓
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːn/

Noun

桓

  1. Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)

Proper noun

桓

  1. A surname​.

References

Japanese

Kanji

桓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

桓 • ‎(hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune-Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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