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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 107 +7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈水木竹水 (IEDHE), four-corner 24447, composition)

  1. chapped, cracked

References

  • KangXi: page 791, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22866
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2756, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+76B4

Cantonese

Hanzi

(Yale seun1)

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
しわ
Hyōgaiji
kun'yomi

Etymology

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with (shibo).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana しわ, romaji shiwa)

  1. wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
  2. ripples on the surface of water
  3. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, traditional Japanese formal black hat) formed as the black lacquer dries

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(jun) (hangeul , revised jun, McCune-Reischauer chun, Yale cwun)

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Mandarin

Hanzi

(Pinyin cūn (cun1), Wade-Giles ts'un1)

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