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Definition 2024
進
進
See also: 进
Translingual
Han character
進 (radical 162 辵+8, in Chinese 12 strokes, in Japanese 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜人土 (YOG), four-corner 30301, composition ⿺辶隹)
References
- KangXi: page 1259, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38943
- Dae Jaweon: page 1749, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3851, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9032
Chinese
| trad. | 進 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 进 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (進) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 璡 | *ʔslin, *ʔslins |
| 進 | *ʔslins |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 隹 (“omission of 閵”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: chin4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zeon3
- Yale: jeun
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 進 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sin³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕin³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕin²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sin⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn³³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐn³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡søn³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sin²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡siŋ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即刃切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡siɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sjenH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sinH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡siĕnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sĭĕnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡si̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jìn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jìn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsinH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ts][i][n]-s/ |
| English | advance (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6775 |
| Phonetic component |
進 |
| Rime group |
眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
晉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔslins/ |
Definitions
進
- to advance; to move forward
- to enter; to go into; to come into
- (used after a verb) into; in
- to receive; to admit; to recruit
- to give, to offer (advice)
- (used with 球 (qiú)) to score a goal
- to eat; to drink
- measure word for rows of houses within an old-style residential compound
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
進 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune-Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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