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Definition 2024
裝
裝
See also: 装
Translingual
Han character
裝 (radical 145 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女土卜竹女 (VGYHV), four-corner 24732, composition ⿱壯衣)
References
- KangXi: page 1118, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34321
- Dae Jaweon: page 1584, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3092, character 8
- Unihan data for U+88DD
Chinese
| trad. | 裝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 装 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs) : phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zong1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông
- Min Dong (BUC): cŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): chng / chong
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsaan (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
- Wade-Giles: chuang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zong1
- Yale: jōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
- Hakka Romanization System: zong´
- Hagfa Pinyim: zong1
- IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŏng
- IPA (key): /t͡souŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
- Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
- Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Note: chng - vernacular, chong - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsaan (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 裝 | 裝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側羊切 | 側亮切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃɨɐŋ/ | /t͡ʃɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃiɑŋ/ | /t͡ʃiɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃiaŋ/ | /t͡ʃiaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃĭaŋ/ | /t͡ʃĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhuāng | zhuàng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 裝 | 裝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10306 | 10308 |
| Phonetic component |
爿 | 爿 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
莊 | 壯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsraŋ/ | /*ʔsraŋs/ |
Definitions
裝
- baggage; luggage; bags
- outfit; clothes; clothing
- style of dress
- items for daily use; dowry
- style of bookbinding
- style of packaging or storage
- to dress up; to attire; to clothe
- to feign; to pretend; to make believe
- 裝傻 / 装傻 ― zhuāngshǎ ― to play the fool
- to load; to stack; to cram; to fill
- to wrap (something in a bag); to put into
- to assemble; to install (a fixture, a computer program, etc.)
- to hold; to store; to contain
- to carry; to convey
- to mount; to decorate; to adorn
Synonyms
Compounds
Derived terms from 裝
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Japanese
Kanji
裝
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
裝 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune-Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
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Compounds
- 鞍裝 (안장, anjang, “saddle”)
Vietnamese
Han character
裝 (trang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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