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Definition 2024

進修

進修

See also: 进修

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate
trad. (進修)		進	修
simp. (进修)		进	修

Verb

進修

to take a refresher course
to pursue further education

Pronunciation

Mandarin

(Pinyin): jìnxiū

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ sau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-siû
Min Nan (POJ): chìn-siu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: jìnxiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄡ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnshiou
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon³ sau¹
  - Yale: jeun sāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ sau¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɵn³³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-siû
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin xiu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ xiu¹
  - IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-siu
  - Tâi-lô: tsìn-siu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciensiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕiu⁴⁴/