Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character

来 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木廿 (DT), composition ⿻未丷 or ⿻木䒑)

References

• KangXi: not present, would follow page 513, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14489
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 21, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6765

Chinese

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 來)

1. to come

Readings

• Goon: らい (rai)
• Kan’on: らい (rai)
• Kun: く (ku), くる (来る, kuru), きたる (来たる, 来る, kitaru), きたす (来たす, 来す, kitasu)
• Nanori: き (ki)

Compounds

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 來 ‎(*ləi). Compare modern Mandarin traditional 來 and simplified 来 ‎(lái).

Pronunciation

• On'yomi
• IPA^(key): [ɺ̠a̠i]

Prefix

来 ‎(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 來, hiragana らい, romaji rai-)

1. next, coming (week, year, etc.)

   • 来 (らい)年 (ねん)、来 (らい)週 (しゅう)

     rainen, raishū

     next year, next week

     来 (らい)週月曜日 (しゅうげつようび)に会 (あ)いましょう。

     Raishū getsuyōbi ni aimashō.

     Let's meet Monday next. / Let's meet this coming Monday.

Proper noun

来 ‎(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 來, hiragana らい, romaji Rai)

1. A surname​.

Suffix

来 ‎(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 來, hiragana らい, romaji -rai)

1. since, in (a span of time)

   • 三年 (さんねん)来 (らい)あれを見 (み)ていない。

     San nen-rai are o miteinai.

     I haven't seen that in three years / since three years ago.

Etymology 2

From Old Japanese. The verb ku is one of the few monosyllabic verb roots in Japanese. This developed into kuru in modern Japanese.

Pronunciation

• Kun'yomi
• IPA^(key): [kɯᵝ]

Verb

来 ‎(shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai kanji 來, irregular conjugation, hiragana く, romaji ku)

1. (obsolete) to approach one's position from a remote location: to come

   Developed into 来る (くる, ​kuru) in modern Japanese.

References

• 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
• 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9