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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 120 +6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火土口 (VFGR), four-corner 24961, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 921, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27398
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3390, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7D50

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kriːl, *kriːd
*kiːds
*kʰids
*kriːd
*kriːd, *kiːd
*kriːd, *ɡiːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
*ɡriːd
*ŋreːd
*ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
*qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*klid
*kid
*kʰid
*kʰid
*ɡlid, *ɡrid
*ɡrid
*ɡrid
*qʰlid
*qʰlid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kiːd) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *klid).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ 不~果兒
/t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ~婚
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ ~婚
/t͡ɕie²¹/ ~實
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
/t͡ɕiə⁴²/ 完~
Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
Taoyuan /kiet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kit̚³/
Nanning /kit̚³³/
Hong Kong /kit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiat̚³²/
/kat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kiak̚²/
/kak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵/
/kak̚⁵/
/xak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ket̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ket̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/ket̚/
Wang
Li
/kiet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jié
Middle
Chinese
‹ ket ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˤi[t]/
English tie (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5681
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kiːd/

Definitions

  1. knot; tie
  2. to solidify
  3. to end; to finish
  4. to bind; to join; to connect
  5. to bear (fruit)

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tie, fasten, join, organize

Readings

  • Goon: けち (kechi) (non-Jōyō reading)
  • Kan’on: けつ (ketsu)
  • Kun: 結ぶ (むすぶ musubu), 結び (むすび musubi), 結ばる (むすばる musubaru), 結ばわる (むすばわる musubawaru), 結ぼる (むすぼる musuboru), 結ぼうる (むすぼうる musubōru), 結ぼれる (むすぼれる musuboreru), 結う (ゆう yuu), 結い (ゆい yui), 結わう (ゆわう yuwau), 結わえる (ゆわえる yuwaeru), 結える (いわえる iwaeru) alternate for 結わえる, 結く (いわく iwaku) alternate for 結わえる, 結く (すく suku) to knit a net, 結なす (かたなす katanasu) to gather or tie together into one bunch, 結める (かためる kataneru) to bind together; to open and read out the content of official documents, 結ぬ (かたぬ katanu) alternate for 結ねる

Compounds

Proper noun

(hiragana ゆい, romaji Yui)

  1. A female given name

Korean

Hanja

(gyeol) (hangeul , revised gyeol, McCune-Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(kết, cứt, kiết, chắc, kít)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.