Definify.com
Definition 2024
結婚
結婚
See also: 结婚
Chinese
knot; sturdy; to bear (fruit); bond; to tie; to bind
|
to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife
|
||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (結婚) | 結 | 婚 | |
| simp. (结婚) | 结 | 婚 | |
Verb
結婚
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 結 | 婚 |
|
けつ > けっ Grade: 4 |
こん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
結婚 (hiragana けっこん, romaji kekkon)
Derived terms
- 結婚式 (けっこんしき, kekkonshiki): "wedding"
Synonyms
- 婚姻 (こんいん, kon'in)
Verb
結婚する (intransitive, hiragana けっこんする, romaji kekkon suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "結婚する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 結婚し | けっこんし | kekkon shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 結婚し | けっこんし | kekkon shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 結婚する | けっこんする | kekkon suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 結婚する | けっこんする | kekkon suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 結婚すれ | けっこんすれ | kekkon sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 結婚せよ¹ 結婚しろ² |
けっこんせよ¹ けっこんしろ² |
kekkon seyo¹ kekkon shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 結婚される | けっこんされる | kekkon sareru | |
| Causative | 結婚させる 結婚さす |
けっこんさせる けっこんさす |
kekkon saseru kekkon sasu |
|
| Potential | 結婚できる | けっこんできる | kekkon dekiru | |
| Volitional | 結婚しよう | けっこんしよう | kekkon shiyō | |
| Negative | 結婚しない | けっこんしない | kekkon shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 結婚せず | けっこんせず | kekkon sezu | |
| Formal | 結婚します | けっこんします | kekkon shimasu | |
| Perfective | 結婚した | けっこんした | kekkon shita | |
| Conjunctive | 結婚して | けっこんして | kekkon shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 結婚すれば | けっこんすれば | kekkon sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2000, Jonathan Bunt, Gillian Hall, The Oxford Starter Japanese Dictionary, First Edition, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198601972
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Etymology
From 結／结 (jié, “to tie, to knot, to join, to connect”) + 婚 (hūn, “to marry; marriage”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3 fan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-fûn / kiat-fûn
- Min Dong (BUC): giék-huŏng
- Min Nan (POJ): kiat-hun
- Wu (Wiktionary): jiq hun (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄣ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyehuen
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: git3 fan1
- Yale: git fān
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8 fan1
- IPA (key): /kiːt̚³ fɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: gied` fun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 fun1
- IPA: /ki̯et̚² fun²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-fûn
- Hakka Romanization System: giad` fun´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 fun1
- IPA: /ki̯at̚² fun²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giék-huŏng
- IPA (key): /kieʔ²⁴⁻²¹ huoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-hun
- Tâi-lô: kiat-hun
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiathwn
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ hun³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jiq hun (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ³³ hɯə̯ɲ⁴⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 結 | 婚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 古屑切 | 呼昆切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ket̚/ | /huən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ket̚/ | /huon/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kɛt̚/ | /xuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɛt̚/ | /hwən/ |
| Li Rong |
/ket̚/ | /xuən/ |
| Wang Li |
/kiet̚/ | /xuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kiet̚/ | /xuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jie | hūn |