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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 203 +6, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田火土口 (WFGR), four-corner 64361)

  1. sly, cunning, shrewd
  2. artful

References

  • KangXi: page 1520, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48097
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2054, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4748, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9EE0

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kriːl, *kriːd
*kiːds
*kʰids
*kriːd
*kriːd, *kiːd
*kriːd, *ɡiːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd
*kʰriːd, *ɡlid, *qʰlid
*ɡriːd
*ŋreːd
*ked, *klid, *kʰid, *ɡrid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid
*kiːd
*kiːd, *klid, *ɡrid
*qʰiːd, *ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*ɡiːd
*klid
*kid
*kʰid
*kʰid
*ɡlid, *ɡrid
*ɡrid
*ɡrid
*qʰlid
*qʰlid

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəɨt̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiá
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiá
Middle
Chinese
‹ hɛt ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˤri[t]/
English shrewd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5678
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡriːd/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 奸黠
  • 小黠大痴
  • 惠黠
  • 慧黠
  • 捷黠
  • 桀黠
  • 汙吏黠胥污吏黠胥
  • 狡黠

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(hil) (hangeul , revised hil, McCune-Reischauer hil, Yale hil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hiệt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.