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Definition 2024
涔
涔
Translingual
Han character
涔 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水山人弓 (EUON), four-corner 32127, composition ⿰氵岑)
- river in Shaanxi
- murky torrent
References
- KangXi: page 627, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17542
- Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1625, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6D94
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
涔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 貪 | *kʰluːm' |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | *qrɯm |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ
- Wade-Giles: ts'ên2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsenr
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sam4
- Yale: sàhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: sam4
- IPA (key): /sɐm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm
- Tâi-lô: tshâm
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaam
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 涔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 鋤針切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ʒˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖ͡ʐᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡ʒiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖ͡ʐjim/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ʒjəm/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ʒĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɖ͡ʐʱi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chén |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 涔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6596 |
| Phonetic component |
今 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
岑 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɡrɯm/ |
Definitions
涔
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
涔
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
涔 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune-Reischauer cham, Yale cam)
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