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Definition 2025
妗
妗
Translingual
Han character
妗 (radical 38 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女人戈弓 (VOIN), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女今)
References
- KangXi: page 256, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6087
- Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1032, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5997
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
妗 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: chin4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: kam5
- Yale: káhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: kam5
- IPA (key): /kʰɐm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīm
- Tâi-lô: kīm
- Phofsit Daibuun: kim
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kim³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 妗 | 妗 | 妗 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 添 (157) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV | II |
| Fanqie | 處占切 | 許兼切 | 許咸切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕʰiᴇm/ | /hem/ | /hˠɛm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕʰiɛm/ | /hem/ | /hᵚæm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕʰjæm/ | /xɛm/ | /xɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cʰiam/ | /hɛm/ | /həɨm/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕʰiɛm/ | /xem/ | /xɐm/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕʰĭɛm/ | /xiem/ | /xɐm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/ | /xiem/ | /xăm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chān | xiān | xiān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 妗 | 妗 | 妗 | 妗 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 6576 | 6579 | 6590 | 6617 |
| Phonetic component |
今 | 今 | 今 | 今 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 談 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
㰹 | 䪜 | 馦 | 𦧈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰrɯːm/ | /*kʰjam/ | /*qʰlɯːm/ | /*ɡrɯms/ |
| Notes | 宋人記舅母合音 | |||
Definitions
妗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
妗
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
妗 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune-Reischauer kŭm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
妗 (cấm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 妗
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 貪 | *kʰluːm' |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 | *qrɯm |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |