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Definition 2024

蔭

蔭

See also: 荫

Translingual

Shinjitai 蔭
Simplified 荫
Traditional 蔭

Han character

蔭 (radical 140 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 44231)

  1. shade, shelter
  2. protect

References

  • KangXi: page 1055, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3273, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+852D

Chinese

trad. 蔭
simp. 荫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰluːm'
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠 *qrɯm
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 ‎(OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 於禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚimH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjimH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔjəmH/
Wang
Li		 /ĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yìn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yìn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔimH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English shade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔭
Reading # 1/1
No. 6627
Phonetic
component		 今
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔭
Old
Chinese		 /*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

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Japanese

Kanji

蔭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

蔭 • ‎(eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune-Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

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