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Definition 2024


U+5074, 側
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5074

[U+5073]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5075]
See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人月金弓 (OBCN), four-corner 22200, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 111, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 897
  • Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 189, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5074

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ
*ʔsɯːɡ
*zɯːɡ
*zɯːɡ
*zɯːɡ
*zɯːɡ
*ʔsrɯɡ
*ʔsrɯɡ, *zrɯɡ
*sʰrɯɡ
*sʰrɯɡ
*zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsrɯɡ) : semantic  + phonetic  (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
/t͡sai⁴⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai⁴⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/ ~棱子睡
/t͡sʰei²¹/ ~面
Xining /t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
/t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/ ~邊
/t͡sʰɛ²¹/ ~起過
Kunming /t͡sʰə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/ ~楞
/t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/ ~面
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
/t͡səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰe²¹³/
/t͡se²¹³/
/t͡sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡set̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡set̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰaiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sek̚⁵/
/sɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (18)
Final () (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃiək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhe
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrik ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ts]rək/
English slanting, oblique; side

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16600
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsrɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. side
  2. to lean to one side; to incline; to slant

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Related terms

  •  (ほの) (honoka)
  •  (そば) (sobamu)
  • 側仕 (そばづか) (sobazukae)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
がわ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana がわ, romaji gawa, historical hiragana がは)

  1. side

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
そば
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana そば, romaji soba)

  1. vicinity, near, beside

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かわ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かわ, romaji kawa, historical hiragana かは)

  1. side

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
はた
Grade: 4
Irregular

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana はた, romaji hata)

  1. vicinity

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
かたわら
Grade: 4
Irregular

Pronunciation

  • (Irregular reading)
  • (Tokyo) たわら [kàtáwárá] (Heiban - [0])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) たわら [kàtáwáráꜜ] (Odaka - [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ta̠ɰᵝa̠ɾ̠a̠]

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana かたわら, romaji katawara, historical hiragana かたはら)

  1. side

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean

Hanja

(cheuk) (hangeul , revised cheuk, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŭk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(trắc, trắt, trặc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.