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Definition 2025
唔
唔
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Translingual
Han character
唔 (radical 30 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口一一口 (RMMR) or X口一一口 (XRMMR), four-corner 61061, composition ⿰口吾)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 193, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3741
- Dae Jaweon: page 413, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 627, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5514
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
唔 | |
|---|---|---|
Etymology 1
Belongs to the *m- series of negatives; see 無 (OC *ma, “no”) for more. Cognate with the syllabic negative 毋 (m̄, m̀) in Min Nan and Hakka.
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: m4, ng4
- Yale: m̀h, ǹgh
- Cantonese Pinyin: m4, ng4
- IPA (key): /m̩²¹/, /ŋ̍²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Definitions
唔 (Cantonese)
- Particle placed before a verb or adjective to make it negative.
- 唔好意思,我唔記得。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- 唔好意思,我唔记得。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
- M4 hou2 ji3 si1, ngo5m4 gei3 dak1. [Jyutping]
- Sorry, I don't remember.
- 你知唔知道游水池喺邊度呀? [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- 你知唔知道游水池喺边度呀? [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
- Nei5 zi1m4 zi1 dou3 jau4 seoi2 ci4 hai2 bin1 dou6 aa3? [Jyutping]
- Do you know where the swimming pool is?
- Particle of hesitation or thinking.
- Particle of agreement.
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 不 (“not”) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 不、弗 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 不 |
| Taiwan | 不 | |
| Jinan | 不 | |
| Xi'an | 不 | |
| Wuhan | 不 | |
| Chengdu | 不 | |
| Yangzhou | 不 | |
| Hefei | 不 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔 |
| Hong Kong | 唔 | |
| Taishan | 唔 | |
| Yangjiang | 無 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 不 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 毋 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 毋 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 毋 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 毋 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 毋 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 毋 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 毋 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 不 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 伓、𣍐 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 伓、𣍐 |
| Min Nan | Quanzhou | 毋、袂、無 |
| Xiamen | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Zhangzhou | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Taipei | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Kaohsiung | 毋、袂、無 | |
| Chaozhou | 唔、無 | |
| Shantou | 唔、無 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿 |
| Wenzhou | 否 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 不 |
| Shuangfeng | 不 | |
Usage notes
- Cantonese 唔 is the direct equivalent of Modern Standard Chinese's 不 (bù), but there are some fixed phrases where 不 cannot be substituted with 唔. For example, 不可以 (bùkěyǐ) is equivalent to 唔可以 but 不如 (bùrú) cannot become *唔如.
- See also 不#Usage notes.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: wu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
- IPA (key): /u³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
Definitions
唔
- An expression of permission or surprise; hmm
- Only used in 咿唔 (“sound of recitation”).
References
Japanese
Kanji
唔
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
唔 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune-Reischauer o)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
唔 (ngô)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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