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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 181 +6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人口一月金 (ORMBC), four-corner 81686)

  1. mouth
  2. jaw

References

  • KangXi: page 1402, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43440
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4368, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+981C

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰuːm
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tuːb, *toːb
*tuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
*kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *kʰuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb
*ŋɡuːb
*quːb, *quːb
*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*tʰuːb
*tʰoːb
*rtuːb
*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
*kruːb, *ŋkob
*kruːb
*kʰruːb
*kʰruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*qʰjob, *qʰrub
*tkʰub
*ɡjub
*krub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (33) (28)
Final () (159) (160)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʌmX/ /kʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦəmX/ /kəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɒmX/ /kɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦəmX/ /kəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣᴀmX/ /kᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɒmX/ /kɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣămX/ /kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hàn ge
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4942 4963
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuːmʔ/ /*kuːb/

Definitions

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References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings