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Definition 2024
欱
欱
Translingual
Han character
欱 (radical 76 欠+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓人 (ORNO), four-corner 87682, composition ⿰合欠)
- to drink
References
- KangXi: page 567, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16071
- Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2138, character 18
- Unihan data for U+6B31
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
欱 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 欱
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Wade-Giles: ho1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsia2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯a̠³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hot3, hap6
- Yale: hot, hahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8, hap9
- IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/, /hɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap
- Tâi-lô: hap
- Phofsit Daibuun: hab
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欱 | 欱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 呼合切 | 呼洽切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hʌp̚/ | /hˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/həp̚/ | /hᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xɒp̚/ | /xɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/həp̚/ | /həɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/xᴀp̚/ | /xɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/xɒp̚/ | /xɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xăp̚/ | /xăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
he | xia |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hē |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xop › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰˤ[ə]p/ |
| English | sip, drink |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欱 | 欱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4969 | 4991 |
| Phonetic component |
合 | 合 |
| Rime group |
緝 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
欱 | 䶎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰuːb/ | /*qʰruːb/ |
Definitions
欱
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