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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 76 +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人一弓人 (OMNO), four-corner 87182, composition)

  1. to suck
  2. name of a county in Anhui province

References

  • KangXi: page 572, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16204
  • Dae Jaweon: page 960, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2151, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6B59

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰuːm
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tkuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tuːb, *toːb
*tuːb
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
*kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
*kuːb, *kʰuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb, *kruːb
*kuːb
*ŋɡuːb
*quːb, *quːb
*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*ɡuːb
*tʰuːb
*tʰoːb
*rtuːb
*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
*kruːb, *ŋkob
*kruːb
*kʰruːb
*kʰruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*ɡruːb
*qʰjob, *qʰrub
*tkʰub
*ɡjub
*krub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub
*qʰrub

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (32) (26)
Final () (142) (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () Chongniu III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠiɪp̚/ /ɕiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/hᵚip̚/ /ɕiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiep̚/ /ɕjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hjip̚/ /ɕiap̚/
Li
Rong
/xjəp̚/ /ɕiɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/xĭĕp̚/ /ɕĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯əp̚/ /ɕi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xi she
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ xip ›
Old
Chinese
/*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
English contract (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4996 5003
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰjob/ /*qʰrub/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(heup) (hangeul , revised heup, McCune-Reischauer hŭp, Yale hup)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(hấp, sợ, thiệp)

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