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Definition 2024

鋪

鋪

鋪 U+92EA, 鋪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92EA
← 鋩
[U+92E9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鋫 →
[U+92EB]
See also: 铺 and 舖

Translingual

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa) : semantic 釒 ‎(“gold, metal”) + phonetic 甫 ‎(OC *paʔ).

Han character

鋪 (radical 167 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金戈十月 (CIJB), four-corner 83127, composition ⿰釒甫)

References

  • KangXi: page 1308, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1810, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4204, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+92EA

Chinese

trad. 鋪
simp. 铺

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鋪
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普胡切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰuo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰɔ/
Li
Rong		 /pʰo/
Wang
Li		 /pʰu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pū
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鋪
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰˤa/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪
Reading # 1/3
No. 3423
Phonetic
component		 甫
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𥠵
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaː/

Definitions

鋪

  1. to spread out, arrange
    我家裡鋪了地毯。 / 我家里铺了地毯。  ―  Wǒ jiā lǐ pū le dìtǎn.  ―  My place is carpeted.
  2. to place to sleep, bed

Etymology 2

trad. 鋪/舖
simp. 铺

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鋪
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰɔH/
Li
Rong		 /pʰoH/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pù
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪
Reading # 2/3
No. 3433
Phonetic
component		 甫
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 怖
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːs/

Definitions

鋪

  1. store
    舖頭 / 铺头 [Cantonese]  ―  pou3 tau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  store
  2. relay station for post horses
  3. bed

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鋪
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 芳無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰɨo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰio/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰio/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuə̆/
Li
Rong		 /pʰio/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fū
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鋪
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phju ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰ(r)a/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鋪
Reading # 3/3
No. 3460
Phonetic
component		 甫
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 敷
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰa/

Definitions

鋪

  1. to display

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

鋪

  1. to display

References

Japanese

Kanji

鋪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

鋪 • ‎(po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鋪 (phô, phố, pho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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