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Definition 2024
輔
輔
See also: 辅
Translingual
Han character
輔 (radical 159 車+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十戈十月 (JJIJB), four-corner 53027)
References
- KangXi: page 1244, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38342
- Dae Jaweon: page 1720, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3533, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8F14
Chinese
| trad. | 輔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 辅 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baʔ) : semantic 車 + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phú
- Min Nan (POJ): hú / hù
- Wu (Wiktionary): vu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: fu3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
- IPA (key): /fu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu6
- Yale: fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu6
- IPA (key): /fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phú
- Hakka Romanization System: pu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu3
- IPA: /pʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
- Tâi-lô: hú
- Phofsit Daibuun: huo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
- Tâi-lô: hù
- Phofsit Daibuun: hux
- IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: vu (T3)
- IPA (key): /v̻v̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶雨切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨoX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bioX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bioX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buə̆X/ |
| Li Rong |
/bioX/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjuX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b](r)aʔ/ |
| English | help |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 輔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3470 |
| Phonetic component |
甫 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
父 |
| Old Chinese |
/*baʔ/ |
Definitions
輔
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
輔 • (bo) (hangeul 보, revised bo, McCune-Reischauer po, Yale po)
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Vietnamese
Han character
輔 (phụ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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