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Definition 2024


U+54FA, 哺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54FA

[U+54F9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+54FB]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30 +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口戈十月 (RIJB), four-corner 63027, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 191, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3676
  • Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 626, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+54FA

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
*baːɡs, *baɡ
*paː
*paː, *baːs
*paː
*paː
*paː, *pʰaː
*paː, *baːs
*paː
*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
*paːʔ
*paːʔ, *paːs
*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
*pʰaː, *pʰa
*pʰaːʔ
*pʰaːʔ
*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
*pʰaːs
*baː
*baː
*baː, *paʔ
*baː, *paʔ
*baː
*baː
*baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
*baːs
*baːs
*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
*paʔ
*paʔ
*paʔ
*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
*paʔ, *pʰa
*paɡs
*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
*pʰa
*pʰa
*ba
*baʔ
*baʔ
*baɡs
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ, *baːɡ
*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*baːɡ
*baːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/buoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/boH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bɔH/
Li
Rong
/boH/
Wang
Li
/buH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ buH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˤa-s/
English food held in the mouth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3444
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːs/

Definitions

  1. (of birds) to feed (with food in the mouth)
  2. to feed; to nurse
  3. food being chewed in the mouth

Compounds

  • 乳哺 (rǔbǔ)
  • 反哺 (fǎnbǔ)
  • 吐哺
  • 吐哺待賢吐哺待贤
  • 吐哺捉髮吐哺捉发
  • 吐哺握髮吐哺握发
  • 含哺鼓腹
  • 周公吐哺
  • 咽哺
  • 哺乳 (bǔrǔ)
  • 哺鷇
  • 嗷嗷待哺 (áo'áodàibǔ)
  • 慈烏反哺慈乌反哺
  • 慈烏返哺慈乌返哺
  • 握髮吐哺握发吐哺
  • 撮哺
  • 烏哺乌哺
  • 輟食吐哺辍食吐哺
  • 返哺
  • 鼓腹含哺

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(po) (hangeul , revised po, McCune-Reischauer p'o)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(bộ, phô, , bu, , bụ, pho, phò)

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