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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 167 +10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金戈月戈 (CIBI), four-corner 83142)

References

  • KangXi: page 1317, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40718
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1817, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4239, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+939B

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
*baːɡs, *baɡ
*paː
*paː, *baːs
*paː
*paː
*paː, *pʰaː
*paː, *baːs
*paː
*paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
*paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
*paːʔ
*paːʔ, *paːs
*pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
*pʰaː, *pʰa
*pʰaːʔ
*pʰaːʔ
*pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
*pʰaːs
*baː
*baː
*baː, *paʔ
*baː, *paʔ
*baː
*baː
*baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
*baːs
*baːs
*pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
*paʔ
*paʔ
*paʔ
*paʔ, *pʰaʔ
*paʔ, *pʰa
*paɡs
*paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
*pʰa
*pʰa
*ba
*baʔ
*baʔ
*baɡs
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ
*paːɡ, *baːɡ
*paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*pʰaːɡ
*baːɡ
*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːɡ) : semantic  (metal) + phonetic  (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (1)
Final () (104)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwak̚/
Li
Rong
/puɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/puɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*paːɡ/

Definitions

  1. large bell
  2. hoe; spade

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bak) (hangeul , revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)

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