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Definition 2024

痕

痕

Translingual

Han character

痕 (radical 104 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大日女 (KAV), four-corner 00132)

References

  • KangXi: page 773, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22171
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2673, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+75D5

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 痕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡɯːn) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 艮 ‎(OC *kɯːns).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸恩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦən/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦən/
Li
Rong		 /ɣən/
Wang
Li		 /ɣən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hén
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痕
Reading # 1/1
No. 3934
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 痕
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯːn/

Definitions

痕

  1. scar; cicatrix
  2. mark; trace
  3. (Cantonese) itch
    𢯎痕 [Cantonese]  ―  ngaau1han4 [Jyutping]  ―  to scratch an inch
  4. (Cantonese) itchy
    我呢度好痕。 [Cantonese]  ―  Ngo5 ne1 dou6 hou2han4. [Jyutping]  ―  I'm really itchy right here.
  5. (Cantonese) to itch

Synonyms

  • (itch; itchy; to itch): (Mandarin) 癢／痒 (yǎng)

Compounds

  • 不著痕跡／不著痕迹
  • 傷痕／伤痕 (shānghén)
  • 傷痕文學／伤痕文学
  • 傷痕累累／伤痕累累
  • 傷痕纍纍／伤痕累累
  • 刀痕
  • 刮痕
  • 刻痕
  • 創痕／创痕
  • 印痕
  • 啼痕
  • 墨痕
  • 彈痕分析／弹痕分析
  • 指痕
  • 摺痕／折痕
  • 斑痕
  • 斧鑿痕／斧凿痕
  • 春夢無痕／春梦无痕
  • 汙痕／污痕
  • 波痕
  • 洗垢尋痕／洗垢寻痕
  • 淚痕／泪痕
  • 爪痕
  • 疤痕 (bāhén)
  • 痕跡／痕迹 (hénjì)
  • 瘡痕／疮痕
  • 瘢痕 (bānhén)
  • 花月痕
  • 裂痕 (lièhén)
  • 釵腳漏痕／钗脚漏痕

Japanese

Kanji

痕

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

痕 • ‎(heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune-Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

痕 (ngấn, ngằn, ngẩn, ngân, ngần)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  • Nôm: ngấn, ngẩn

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm , NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999

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