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Definition 2025

墾

墾

See also: 垦

Translingual

Han character

墾 (radical 32 土+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月女土 (BVG), four-corner 27104, composition ⿱⿰豸艮土)

  1. cultivate, reclaim, to farm land

References

  • KangXi: page 240, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5509
  • Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 492, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+58BE

Chinese

trad. 墾
simp. 垦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 墾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 康很切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰənX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰənX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰənX/
Li
Rong		 /kʰənX/
Wang
Li		 /kʰənX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kěn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 墾
Reading # 1/1
No. 3930
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 墾
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰɯːnʔ/

Definitions

墾

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Japanese

Kanji

墾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

墾 • ‎(gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune-Reischauer kan)

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Vietnamese

Han character

墾 (khẩn)

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