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Definition 2024
恩
恩
Translingual
Han character
恩 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田大心 (WKP), four-corner 60330, composition ⿱因心)
References
- KangXi: page 385, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10591
- Dae Jaweon: page 716, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2290, character 18
- Unihan data for U+6069
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
恩 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄣ
- Wade-Giles: ên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: en
- IPA (key): /ˀən⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yin1
- IPA (key): /ʒin³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
- Tâi-lô: in
- Phofsit Daibuun: yn
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: un
- Tâi-lô: un
- Phofsit Daibuun: wn
- IPA (Taipei): /un⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /un⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: irn
- Tâi-lô: irn
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ng1 / eng1 / êng1 / ing1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ng / ṳng / eng / ing
- IPA (key): /ŋ³³/, /ɯŋ³³/, /eŋ³³/, /iŋ³³/
- Note: ng1 - Chaozhou; eng1 - Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping; êng1 - Jieyang; ing1 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai, Lufeng, Haifeng.
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 恩 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin |
/ən⁴⁴/ /nən⁴⁴/ |
|
| Tianjin | /nən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ŋẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɣə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ŋẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /nə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /əŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /ŋən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /ŋən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang |
/ŋen⁵⁵/ /en⁵⁵/ 新 |
|
| Kunming | /ə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʐən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɣəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ŋəŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ŋə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /əŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /ən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔen³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ø³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ŋʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ŋɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ŋən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ŋən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ŋiɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /en⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /en²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /un⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ouŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /aiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ɯŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /un²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 恩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏痕切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔən/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔən/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔən/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔən/ |
| Wang Li |
/ən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ēn |
Definitions
恩
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
Derived terms from 恩
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #5973”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
恩