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Definition 2024
渣
渣
Translingual
Han character
渣 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 34116, composition ⿰氵查)
References
- KangXi: page 634, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17767
- Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1670, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6E23
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
渣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
- Wade-Giles: cha1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zaa1
- Yale: jā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
- Tâi-lô: tsa
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che
- Tâi-lô: tse
- Phofsit Daibuun: zef
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chee
- Tâi-lô: tsee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- Note: cha - literary; che/chee - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 渣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側加切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ʃˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈ͡ʂᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ʃa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈ͡ʂaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ʃa/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ʃa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʈ͡ʂa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhā |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 渣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10388 |
| Phonetic component |
且 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
樝 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsraː/ |
| Notes | 同溠水名又柤滓今字 |
Noun
渣
Japanese
Kanji
渣
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
渣 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
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Vietnamese
Han character
渣 (tra)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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