Definify.com
Definition 2025
檻
檻
Translingual
Han character
檻 (radical 75 木+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 木尸戈廿 (DSIT) or 木尸一廿 (DSMT), four-corner 48917, composition ⿰木監)
References
- KangXi: page 558, character 47
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15745
- Dae Jaweon: page 948, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1307, character 14
- Unihan data for U+6ABB
Chinese
| trad. | 檻 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 槛 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms) : semantic 木 + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).
Etymology
Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kram (“fence, garden”). Cognate with Burmese ခြံ (hkram, “fence; garden; to surround”). Also compare Tibetan ཁྲམ (khram, “notched wood”) (> ཁྲམ་ཁ (khram kha, “cut, notch [in wood]”), ཁྲམ་ཤིང (khram shing, “tallystick”)).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: chien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam5
- Yale: háahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam5
- IPA (key): /hɑːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kāng
- IPA (key): /kʰaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 檻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡黤切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠamX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚamX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣamX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣamX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣamX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣamX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 檻 | 檻 | 檻 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn | jiàn | jiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hæmX › | ‹ hæmX › | ‹ hamX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˤramʔ/ | /*[ɡ]ˤramʔ/ | /*[ɡ]ˤamʔ/ |
| English | straight-jetted (water) | railing; cage | railing; cage |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 檻 | 檻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6110 | 6114 |
| Phonetic component |
監 | 監 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
檻 | 㽉 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡraːmʔ/ | /*ɡraːms/ |
| Notes | 原文木在下,集韻注或書檻 | |
Definitions
檻
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: k'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
- IPA (key): /kʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇㄦ
- Wade-Giles: k'anrh3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaal
- IPA (key): /kʰɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: laam6
- Yale: laahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: laam6
- IPA (key): /lɑːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kāng
- IPA (key): /kʰaŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: khe (T2)
- IPA (key): /kʰᴇ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
Definitions
檻
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
檻 • (ham) (hangeul 함, revised ham, McCune-Reischauer ham, Yale ham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.