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Definition 2024
濫
濫
See also: 滥
Translingual
Han character
濫 (radical 85 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸戈廿 (ESIT) or 水尸一廿 (ESMT), four-corner 38117, composition ⿰氵監)
References
- KangXi: page 657, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18521
- Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1766, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6FEB
Chinese
| trad. | 濫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 滥 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: lan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
- IPA (key): /la̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: haam5, laam6
- Yale: háahm, laahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: haam5, laam6
- IPA (key): /hɑːm¹³/, /lɑːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lām
- Tâi-lô: lām
- Phofsit Daibuun: lam
- IPA (Xiamen): /lam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /lam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 濫 | 濫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) | 談 (143) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 胡黤切 | 盧𣊟切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦˠamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦᵚamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦaɨmX/ | /lamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣamX/ | /lɑmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiàn | làn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 濫 | 濫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6094 | 6112 |
| Phonetic component |
監 | 監 |
| Rime group |
談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
檻 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·raːms/ | /*ɡraːmʔ/ |
Definitions
濫
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Japanese
Kanji
濫
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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