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Definition 2024
豔
豔
Translingual
| Traditional | 豔 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 艶 |
| Simplified | 艳 |
Han character
豔 (radical 151 豆+21, 28 strokes, cangjie input 山廿土戈廿 (UTGIT), four-corner 54117, composition ⿰豐盍)
References
- KangXi: page 1194, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36332
- Dae Jaweon: page 1656, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3570, character 15
- Unihan data for U+8C54
Chinese
| trad. | 豔/艷 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 艳 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (豔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 豔 | *lams |
| 灩 | *lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lams) : semantic 豐 (“abundant, great”) + phonetic 盇 (corrupted to 盍). The original variant is 豓.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: yen4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jim6
- Yale: yihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim6
- IPA (key): /jiːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
- Hakka Romanization System: iam
- Hagfa Pinyim: yam4
- IPA: /i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yam
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iam
- Hagfa Pinyim: yam4
- IPA: /(j)i̯am⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iām
- Tâi-lô: iām
- Phofsit Daibuun: iam
- IPA (Xiamen): /iam²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /iam³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iam³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 豔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以贍切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiᴇmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiɛmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/jæmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/iɛmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭɛmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ɛmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 豔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14470 |
| Phonetic component |
豔 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
豔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*lams/ |
Definitions
豔
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