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Definition 2024

hata

hata

See also: hâta, hätä, and háta

Faroese

Verb

hata ‎(third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)

  1. to hate
    Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað.‎
    Either you love it or you hate it.

Conjugation

Antonyms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hata ‎(“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaːta/
    Rhymes: -aːta

Verb

hata ‎(weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to hate
    Ég hata þig!‎
    I hate you!

Conjugation

hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að hatast
supine
(sagnbót) 		hatast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		hatandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég hatast við hötumst present
(nútíð) 		ég hatist við hötumst
þú hatast þið hatist þú hatist þið hatist
hann, hún, það hatast þeir, þær, þau hatast hann, hún, það hatist þeir, þær, þau hatist
past
(þátíð) 		ég hataðist við hötuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég hataðist við hötuðumst
þú hataðist þið hötuðust þú hataðist þið hötuðust
hann, hún, það hataðist þeir, þær, þau hötuðust hann, hún, það hataðist þeir, þær, þau hötuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		hatast (þú) hatist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
hatastu hatisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

  • hatast ‎(“to hate each other”)
  • hatast við ‎(“to hate, loathe, despise, somebody”)

Related terms

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhat̪ˠə/

Etymology 1

From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt ‎(“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz ‎(“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- ‎(“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).

Noun

hata m ‎(genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)

  1. hat
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

hata

  1. h-prothesized form of ata

References

  • "hata" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • “hata” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Japanese

Romanization

hata

  1. rōmaji reading of はた

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

  1. simple past of hate
  2. past participle of hate

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hata n

  1. definite plural of hat

Verb

hata

  1. simple past of hate
  2. past participle of hate

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną.

Verb

hata

  1. to persecute
  2. to hate

Conjugation

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Conjugation of hata (weak)
present past
infinitive hata —
participle hatandi, -e hataþer
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
þū hatar hati, -e hata hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
han hatar hati, -e — hataþi, -e hataþi, -e
vīr hatum, -om hatum, -om hatum, -om hataþum, -om hataþum, -om
īr hatin hatin hatin hataþin hataþin
þēr hata hatin — hataþu, -o hataþin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
þū hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
han hatas hatis, -es — hataþis, -es hataþis, -es
vīr hatums, -oms hatums, -oms — hataþums, -oms hataþums, -oms
īr hatins hatins — hataþins hataþins
þēr hatas hatins — hataþus, -os hataþins

Descendants

Swedish

Etymology

From hat +‎ -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

Pronunciation

Verb

hata ‎(present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)

  1. to hate

Conjugation

Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic خَطَاء ‎(ḵaṭāʾ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [hɑ.ˈtɑː]

Noun

hata ‎(definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)

  1. error, fault, mistake
    Üzgünüm, benim hatam.‎ ― I am sorry, it's my fault.

Declension

possessive forms of hata
benim (my) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hatam hatalarım
definite accusative (belirtme) hatamı hatalarımı
dative (yönelme) hatama hatalarıma
locative (bulunma) hatamda hatalarımda
ablative (çıkma) hatamdan hatalarımdan
genitive (tamlayan) hatamın hatalarımın
senin (your) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hatan hataların
definite accusative (belirtme) hatanı hatalarını
dative (yönelme) hatana hatalarına
locative (bulunma) hatanda hatalarında
ablative (çıkma) hatandan hatalarından
genitive (tamlayan) hatanın hatalarının
onun (her/his/its) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hatası hataları
definite accusative (belirtme) hatasını hatalarını
dative (yönelme) hatasına hatalarına
locative (bulunma) hatasında hatalarında
ablative (çıkma) hatasından hatalarından
genitive (tamlayan) hatasının hatalarının
bizim (our) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hatamız hatalarımız
definite accusative (belirtme) hatamızı hatalarımızı
dative (yönelme) hatamıza hatalarımıza
locative (bulunma) hatamızda hatalarımızda
ablative (çıkma) hatamızdan hatalarımızdan
genitive (tamlayan) hatamızın hatalarımızın
sizin (your) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hatanız hatalarınız
definite accusative (belirtme) hatanızı hatalarınızı
dative (yönelme) hatanıza hatalarınıza
locative (bulunma) hatanızda hatalarınızda
ablative (çıkma) hatanızdan hatalarınızdan
genitive (tamlayan) hatanızın hatalarınızın
onların (their) singular (tekil) plural (çoğul)
nominative (yalın) hataları hataları
definite accusative (belirtme) hatalarını hatalarını
dative (yönelme) hatalarına hatalarına
locative (bulunma) hatalarında hatalarında
ablative (çıkma) hatalarından hatalarından
genitive (tamlayan) hatalarının hatalarının

Derived terms

Etymology

From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatōną, *hatjaną, from *hataz.

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