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Webster 1913 Edition


Near

Near

(nēr)
,
adv.
[AS.
neár
, compar. of
neáh
nigh. See
Nigh
.]
1.
At a little distance, in place, time, manner, or degree; not remote; nigh.
My wife! my traitress! let her not come
near
me.
Milton.
2.
Nearly; almost; well-nigh.
“Near twenty years ago.”
Shak.
“Near a fortnight ago.”
Addison.
Near
about the yearly value of the land.
Locke.
3.
Closely; intimately.
Shak.
Far and near
,
at a distance and close by; throughout a whole region.
–
To come near to
,
to want but little of; to approximate to.
“Such a sum he found would go near to ruin him.”
Addison.
–
Near the wind
(Naut.)
,
close to the wind; closehauled.

Near

,
Adj.
[
Com
par.
Nearer
;
sup
erl.
Nearest
.]
[See
Near
,
adv.
]
1.
Not far distant in time, place, or degree; not remote; close at hand; adjacent; neighboring; nigh.
“As one near death.”
Shak.
He served great Hector, and was ever
near
,
Not with his trumpet only, but his spear.
Dryden.
2.
Closely connected or related.
She is thy father’s
near
kinswoman.
Lev. xviii. 12.
3.
Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; touching, or affecting intimately; intimate; dear;
as, a
near
friend
.
4.
Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling;
as, a version
near
to the original
.
5.
So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow{3};
as, a
near
escape; a
near
miss
.
6.
Next to the driver, when he is on foot; in the Unted States, on the left of an animal or a team;
as, the
near
ox; the
near
leg
. See
Off side
, under
Off
,
a
.
7.
Immediate; direct; close; short.
“The nearest way.”
Milton.
8.
Close-fisted; parsimonious.
[Obs. or Low, Eng.]
☞ Near may properly be followed by to before the thing approached; but more frequently to is omitted, and the adjective or the adverb is regarded as a preposition. The same is also true of the word nigh.
Syn. – Nigh; close; adjacent; proximate; contiguous; present; ready; intimate; familiar; dear.

Near

,
p
rep.
Adjacent to; close by; not far from; nigh;
as, the ship sailed
near
the land
. See the Note under
near
,
Adj.

Near

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Neared
;
p. pr. & vb. n
Nearing
.]
[See
Near
,
adv.
]
To approach; to come nearer;
as, the ship
neared
the land
.

Near

,
Verb.
I.
To draw near; to approach.
A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist!
And still it
neared
, and
neared
.
Coleridge.

Webster 1828 Edition


Near

NEAR

,
Adj.
[This seems to be a contracted word, from nigher, the comparative of neh, nih or nieh; strait, narrow; to narrow]
1.
Nigh; not far distant in place, time or degree. Regularly, near should be followed by to, but this is often omitted. We say, a house stands near a river; a friend sits near me; the man fell and was near destruction.
And Jacob went near to Isaac his father. Genesis 27.
Now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. Romans 13.
2.
Closely related by blood.
She is thy fathers near kinswoman. Leviticus 18.
3.
Not distant in affection, support or assistance; present; ready; willing to aid.
Call upon the Lord, while he is near. Isaiah 55.
4.
Intimate; united in close ties of affection or confidence; as a near friend.
5.
Dear; affecting ones interest or feelings; as a near concern.
My nearest life.
6.
Close; parsimonious.
7.
Close; not loose, free or rambling; as a version near the original.
8.
Next to one; opposed to off; as the near horse or ox in a team.