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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 140 +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金尸竹 (TCSH), four-corner 44227, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 1020, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30728
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3183, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+82AC

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
*pʰrɯːns
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*prɯn, *bɯns
*pʰreːd, *prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
*brɯn
*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
*bɯːn
*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*pɯn, *bɯns
*pɯn
*pɯnʔ
*pɯnʔ
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯnʔ
*bɯns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiun/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰun/
Li
Rong
/pʰiuən/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3154
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰɯn/
Notes

Noun

  1. fragrance, aroma

Adjective

  1. fragrant

Proper noun

  1. Abbreviation of 芬蘭 (Finland).

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(bun) (hangeul , revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(phân)

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