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Definition 2024
扮
扮
Translingual
Han character
扮 (radical 64 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手金尸竹 (QCSH), four-corner 58027, composition ⿰扌分)
References
- KangXi: page 418, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11829
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1840, character 8
- Unihan data for U+626E
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
扮 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 扮
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: pan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bann
- IPA (key): /pa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baan3, baan6
- Yale: baan, baahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: baan3, baan6
- IPA (key): /pɑːn³³/, /pɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān
- Tâi-lô: pān
- Phofsit Daibuun: pan
- IPA (Xiamen): /pan²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pan³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扮 | 扮 | 扮 | 扮 | 扮 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 曉 (32) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 佳 (32) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 府文切 | 花夥切 | 方吻切 | 房吻切 | 脯幻切 |
| Reconstructions | |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨun/ | /hˠuɛX/ | /pɨunX/ | /bɨunX/ | /pˠɛnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piun/ | /hʷᵚæX/ | /piunX/ | /biunX/ | /pᵚænH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piuən/ | /xuæiX/ | /piuənX/ | /biuənX/ | /pænH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pun/ | /hwaɨjX/ | /punX/ | /bunX/ | /pəɨnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/piuən/ | /xuɛX/ | /piuənX/ | /biuənX/ | /pɛnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭuən/ | /xwaiX/ | /pĭuənX/ | /bĭuənX/ | /pænH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯uən/ | /xwaiX/ | /pi̯uənX/ | /bʱi̯uənX/ | /pănH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fēn | huǎ | fěn | fèn | bàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 扮 | 扮 | 扮 | 扮 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 3128 | 3141 | 3150 | 3153 |
| Phonetic component |
分 | 分 | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group |
文 | 歌 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
扮 | 分 | 粉 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*prɯːns/ | /*hmroːlʔ/ | /*pɯn/ | /*pɯnʔ/ |
Verb
扮
Compounds
References
- 扮 in CEDICT on MDBG
Japanese
Kanji
扮
Readings
- Goon: (rare) へん (hen)
- Kan’on: (rare) はん (han)
- On (unclassified): ふん (fun)
- Kun: (rare) よそお.う (扮う, yosoo.u)
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese, with the addition of Old Japanese す (su) for verb conjugation. す (su) eventually evolved into modern Japanese する (suru).
Pronunciation
Verb
扮する (hiragana ふんする, romaji fun suru)
- to dress up in a disguise, to disguise oneself
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- Rōjin ni funshite keisatsu o nigeta.
- He dressed up as / disguised himself as an old man and escaped from the police.
- 老人に扮して警察を逃げた。
- to put on a costume, to play a role
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
- Kyonen hamuretto ni funshimashita.
- Last year I played / took the role of Hamlet.
- 去年ハムレットに扮しました。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "扮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 扮し | ふんし | fun shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 扮する | ふんする | fun suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 扮すれ | ふんすれ | fun sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 扮せよ¹ 扮しろ² |
ふんせよ¹ ふんしろ² |
fun seyo¹ fun shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 扮される | ふんされる | fun sareru | |
| Causative | 扮させる 扮さす |
ふんさせる ふんさす |
fun saseru fun sasu |
|
| Potential | 扮できる | ふんできる | fun dekiru | |
| Volitional | 扮しよう | ふんしよう | fun shiyō | |
| Negative | 扮しない | ふんしない | fun shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 扮せず | ふんせず | fun sezu | |
| Formal | 扮します | ふんします | fun shimasu | |
| Perfective | 扮した | ふんした | fun shita | |
| Conjunctive | 扮して | ふんして | fun shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扮すれば | ふんすれば | fun sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
Hanja
扮 • (bun, ban) (hangeul 분, 반, revised bun, ban, McCune-Reischauer pun, pan, Yale pun, pan)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- Hán Việt: phẫn
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