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Definition 2024
織
織
See also: 织
Translingual
Han character
織 (radical 120 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 23950, composition ⿰糹戠)
References
- KangXi: page 938, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
- Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3453, character 17
- Unihan data for U+7E54
Chinese
| trad. | 織 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 织 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 織
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 識 | *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ |
| 幟 | *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs |
| 織 | *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ |
| 熾 | *tʰjɯɡs |
| 樴 | *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ |
| 職 | *tjɯɡ |
| 軄 | *tjɯɡ |
| 戠 | *tjɯɡ |
| 膱 | *tjɯɡ |
| 蟙 | *tjɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tak ~ dak (“to weave”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt
- Min Dong (BUC): cék
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tseq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zik1
- Yale: jīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7
- IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: ziid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zid5
- IPA: /t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cék
- IPA (key): /t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
- Tâi-lô: tsit
- Phofsit Daibuun: cid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚³²/
- Note: chiak/chek - literary; chit - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zig4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsik
- IPA (key): /t͡sik̚²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tseq (T4)
- IPA (key): /t͡səʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 織 | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職吏切 | 之翼切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨH/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕɨH/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕieH/ | /t͡ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cɨH/ | /cik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiəH/ | /t͡ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭəH/ | /t͡ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕiH/ | /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhì | zhi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tək/ |
| English | weave (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 織 | 織 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17246 | 17251 |
| Phonetic component |
戠 | 戠 |
| Rime group |
代 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
志 | 職 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯɡs/ | /*tjɯɡ/ |
Definitions
織
Derived terms
Japanese
Kanji
織
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune-Reischauer chik, Yale cik)
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