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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木卜戈日 (DYIA), four-corner 43950, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 551, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15488
  • Dae Jaweon: page 939, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1295, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6A34

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
*tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
*tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
*tʰjɯɡs
*dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
*tjɯɡ
*tjɯɡ
*tjɯɡ
*tjɯɡ
*tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ) : semantic  (wood) + phonetic  (OC *tjɯɡ).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (23) (7)
Final () (134) (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ /dək̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕɨk̚/ /dək̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiek̚/ /dək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cik̚/ /dək̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiək̚/ /dək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭək̚/ /dək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ /dʱək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhí
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese
/*tək/
English pole

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17250 17257
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*dɯːɡ/ /*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

  1. stake; picket

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings