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Definition 2024
欒
欒
Translingual
Han character
欒 (radical 75 木+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火木 (VFD), four-corner 22904, composition ⿱䜌木)
- name of a tree (Koelreuteria paniculata)
- a part of a cornice
- A surname.
References
- KangXi: page 564, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15947
- Dae Jaweon: page 953, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1324, character 15
- Unihan data for U+6B12
Chinese
| trad. | 欒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 栾 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: luan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luan
- IPA (key): /lu̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lyun4
- Yale: lyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lyn4
- IPA (key): /lyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落官切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/luɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/luɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lwan/ |
| Li Rong |
/luɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/luɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/luɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
luán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 欒 | 欒 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
luán | luán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lwan › | ‹ lwan › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[m]ə.rˤon/ | /*[r]ˤo[n]/ |
| English | corners of the rim of an oval bell | emaciated, worn |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8616 |
| Phonetic component |
|
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鑾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*b·roːn/ |
| Notes | 金文作 |
Definitions
欒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- 欒 in CEDICT on MDBG
Japanese
Kanji
欒
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
欒 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune-Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
欒 (loan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology
| Historical forms of the character 欒
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蠻 | *mroːn |
| 矕 | *mroːnʔ |
| 變 | *prons |
| 鸞 | *b·roːn |
| 巒 | *b·roːn |
| 灤 | *b·roːn |
| 欒 | *b·roːn |
| 鑾 | *b·roːn |
| 臠 | *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ |
| 羉 | *b·roːn |
| 䜌 | *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons |
| 灓 | *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons |
| 圝 | *b·roːn |
| 曫 | *b·roːn |
| 孿 | *smroːns, *smrons |
| 彎 | *qroːn |
| 灣 | *qroːn |
| 攣 | *b·ron |
| 孌 | *b·ronʔ, *b·rons |
| 戀 | *b·rons |
| 㪻 | *pʰlons, *klons |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *b·roːn) : phonetic 䜌 (OC *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons) + semantic 木.