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Definition 2024
柲
柲
Translingual
Han character
柲 (radical 75 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木心竹 (DPH), four-corner 43900, composition ⿰木必)
References
- KangXi: page 521, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14661
- Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1189, character 4
- Unihan data for U+67F2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
柲 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (必) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 泌 | *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 秘 | *mpriɡs |
| 毖 | *priɡs |
| 閟 | *priɡs |
| 柲 | *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鉍 | *priɡs, *priɡ |
| 邲 | *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 覕 | *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ |
| 咇 | *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 苾 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 馝 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 飶 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鴓 | *mbliːɡ |
| 鮅 | *pliɡ, *bliɡ |
| 必 | *pliɡ |
| 珌 | *pliɡ |
| 佖 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 駜 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 怭 | *bliɡ |
| 妼 | *bliɡ |
| 宓 | *mriɡ, *mliɡ |
| 樒 | *mriɡ |
| 密 | *mriɡ |
| 蔤 | *mriɡ |
| 滵 | *mriɡ |
| 蜜 | *mliɡ |
| 謐 | *mliɡ |
| 榓 | *mliɡ |
| 淧 | *mliɡ |
| 瑟 | *smriɡ, *smriɡ |
| 璱 | *sriɡ |
| 飋 | *sriɡ |
| 虙 | *blɯɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: pih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bei3
- Yale: bei
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei3
- IPA (key): /pei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 柲 | 柲 | 柲 | 柲 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 質 (48) | 質 (49) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III | III | Chongniu III | IV |
| Fanqie | 兵媚切 | 毗必切 | 鄙密切 | 蒲結切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠiɪH/ | /biɪt̚/ | /pˠiɪt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚiH/ | /bit̚/ | /pᵚit̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piɪH/ | /bjet̚/ | /piet̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pjiH/ | /bit̚/ | /pjit̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pjiH/ | /biĕt̚/ | /pjĕt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/piH/ | /bĭĕt̚/ | /pĭĕt̚/ | /biet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/piH/ | /bʱi̯ĕt̚/ | /pi̯ĕt̚/ | /bʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bì | bí | bi | bié |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 柲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pri[t]/ |
| English | shaft, handle (of a weapon) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 柲 | 柲 | 柲 | 柲 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 556 | 564 | 571 | 575 |
| Phonetic component |
必 | 必 | 必 | 必 |
| Rime group |
至 | 質 | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
祕 | 蹩 | 筆 | 邲 |
| Old Chinese |
/*priɡs/ | /*bliːɡ/ | /*priɡ/ | /*bliɡ/ |
Definitions
柲