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Definition 2024
鄙
鄙
Translingual
Han character
鄙 (radical 163 邑+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口田弓中 (RWNL), four-corner 67627)
References
- KangXi: page 1276, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39597
- Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3792, character 8
- Unihan data for U+9119
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
鄙 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (啚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鄙 | *prɯʔ |
| 啚 | *prɯʔ, *daː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) + 邑.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
- Wade-Giles: pih3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
- IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pei2
- Yale: péi
- Cantonese Pinyin: pei2
- IPA (key): /pʰei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: pi (T2)
- IPA (key): /pi³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 鄙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰji⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan |
/pi⁵³/ /pi¹³/ |
|
| Lanzhou |
/pi⁴⁴²/ /pʰi⁴⁴²/ |
|
| Ürümqi | /pi⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /pi²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /pz̩²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pi³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pi⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pei⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰi³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰi³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰi⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰei³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pʰi³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pʰei³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰi⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰi³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) |
/pi²¹/ /pʰi²¹/ |
|
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 方美切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠiɪX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piɪX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pjiX/ |
| Li Rong |
/pjiX/ |
| Wang Li |
/piX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/piX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bǐ |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bǐ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pijX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*prəʔ/ |
| English | border town |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 550 |
| Phonetic component |
啚 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鄙 |
| Old Chinese |
/*prɯʔ/ |
Definitions
鄙
Synonyms
Antonyms
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鄙
Readings
- Goon: ひ (hi)
- Kan’on: ひ (hi)
- Kun: ひな (hina), ひな-ぶ (hina-bu), ひな-びる (hina-biru), さげす-む (sagesumu), いや-しい (iya-shii), かたな-む (katana-mu), とひと (tohito)
Compounds
- (countrified): 辺鄙
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鄙 |
|
とひと Hyōgaiji |
| kun'yomi |
Originally a compound of 外 (to, “outside”) + 人 (hito, “person”). The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.
Pronunciation
Noun
鄙 (hiragana とひと, romaji tohito)
- (archaic, pejorative) a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin
Korean
Hanja
鄙 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune-Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
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Vietnamese
Han character
鄙 (bỉ, bẽ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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