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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 69 +1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹一卜 (HMY), four-corner 72231, composition)

  1. to scold, upbraid, accuse, reproach

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 479, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13535
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2022, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+65A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋ̥ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̥ʰjaːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*ŋaːɡs
*tŋ̥ʰaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*sŋraːɡ
*sraːwɢ
*sraːwɢ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*reːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (24) (24)
Final () (100) (123)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰiaH/ /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiaH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiaH/ /t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰiaH/ /cʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiaH/ /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭaH/ /t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯aH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chè chi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tʰAk/
English rebuff; salty soil

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9441 9477
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ̥ʰjaːɡs/ /*ŋ̥ʰjaːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 充斥
  • 呵斥 (hēchì)
  • 喝斥
  • 嚴斥严斥
  • 屏斥
  • 怒斥
  • 拒斥
  • 指斥
  • 排斥 (páichì)
  • 排斥命題排斥命题
  • 排斥異己排斥异己
  • 揮斥挥斥
  • 擯斥摈斥
  • 斥候
  • 斥力 (chìlì)
  • 斥喝
  • 斥土
  • 斥地 (chìdì)
  • 斥埴
  • 斥堠
  • 斥大
  • 斥斥
  • 斥罵斥骂
  • 斥罷斥罢
  • 斥責斥责 (chìzé)
  • 斥資斥资 (chìzī)
  • 斥賣斥卖
  • 斥退
  • 斥逐
  • 斥革
  • 斥騎斥骑
  • 斥鷃
  • 斥鹵斥卤
  • 申斥
  • 痛斥
  • 直斥
  • 罷斥罢斥
  • 訓斥训斥 (xùnchì)
  • 訶斥诃斥
  • 貶斥贬斥
  • 遷斥迁斥
  • 鄙斥
  • 駁斥驳斥 (bóchì)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(cheok) (hangeul , revised cheok, McCune-Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(xịch, xệch, xích, sệch, xếch)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.