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Definition 2024

愕

愕

Translingual

Han character

愕 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心口口尸 (PRRS), four-corner 96027, composition ⿰忄咢)

  1. startled, alarmed, astonished

References

  • KangXi: page 395, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10939
  • Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2328, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+6115

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斥 *ŋ̥ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̥ʰjaːɡ
訴 *sŋaːɡs
泝 *sŋaːɡs
愬 *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡 *sŋaːɡs
塑 *sŋaːɡs
溯 *sŋaːɡs
遻 *ŋaːɡs
柝 *tŋ̥ʰaːɡ
鶚 *ŋaːɡ
諤 *ŋaːɡ
齶 *ŋaːɡ
鍔 *ŋaːɡ
遌 *ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
偔 *ŋaːɡ
堮 *ŋaːɡ
湂 *ŋaːɡ
鱷 *ŋaːɡ
噩 *ŋaːɡ
咢 *ŋaːɡ
鑩 *ŋaːɡ
鄂 *ŋaːɡ
鰐 *ŋaːɡ
萼 *ŋaːɡ
愕 *ŋaːɡ
顎 *ŋaːɡ
朔 *sŋraːɡ
槊 *sraːwɢ
蒴 *sraːwɢ
坼 *tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
拆 *tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
逆 *ŋraɡ
屰 *ŋraɡ
縌 *ŋraɡ
蝷 *reːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 è
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 è
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-qʰˤak/
English scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愕
Reading # 1/1
No. 9466
Phonetic
component		 屰
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 咢
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

愕

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Compounds

  • 惋愕
  • 愕愕
  • 愕愕睜睜／愕愕睁睁
  • 愕然 (èrán)
  • 愕眙
  • 愕視／愕视
  • 眼愕愕

Japanese

Kanji

愕

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

愕 • ‎(ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune-Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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