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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 163 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口尸弓中 (RSNL), four-corner 67227)

  1. a state in ancient China of varying location in present-day Shanxi, Henan, and Hubei
  2. a region of ancient China around Nanyang in present-day eastern Henan
  3. (abbreviation) Hubei province in modern China
  4. startled

References

  • KangXi: page 1274, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39520
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3783, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9102

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋ̥ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̥ʰjaːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*sŋaːɡs
*ŋaːɡs
*tŋ̥ʰaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
崿 *ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*ŋaːɡ
*sŋraːɡ
*sraːwɢ
*sraːwɢ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*tŋ̥ʰraːɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*ŋraɡ
*reːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋak̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9463
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋaːɡ/

Definitions

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Derived terms


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ak) (hangeul , revised ak, McCune-Reischauer ak, Yale ak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(ngạc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.