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Definition 2024
慌
慌
Translingual
Han character
慌 (radical 61 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心廿卜山 (PTYU), four-corner 94011, composition ⿰忄荒)
Note: The right-middle part could be found as 亾 instead of 亡.
References
- KangXi: page 398, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11057
- Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2326, character 7
- Unihan data for U+614C
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
慌 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs) – a feeling of panic.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ
- Wade-Giles: huang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huang
- IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ˙
- Wade-Giles: huang5
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .huang
- IPA (key): /xu̯ɑŋ/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fong1, fong2
- Yale: fōng, fóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong1, fong2
- IPA (key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 呼晃切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hwɑŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hʷɑŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xuɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/hwaŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/xuɑŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/xuɑŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xwɑŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
huǎng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 慌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
huǎng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ xwangX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m̥ˤaŋʔ/ |
| English | confused |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 慌 | 慌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12654 | 12656 |
| Phonetic component |
亡 | 亡 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
荒 | 慌 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hmaːŋ/ | /*hmaːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 見九歎 | 見九歌 |
Definitions
慌
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)
- (Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
Japanese
Kanji
慌
- disconcerted
Readings
Korean
Hanja
慌 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune-Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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