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Definition 2025
列
列
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
Han character
列 (radical 18 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)
References
- KangXi: page 137, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
- Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 325, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5217
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
列 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 列
|
|---|
| Bamboo and silk script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 例 | *reds |
| 鮤 | *reds, *red |
| 栵 | *reds, *red |
| 洌 | *reds, *red |
| 銐 | *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds |
| 峛 | *relʔ |
| 列 | *red |
| 裂 | *red |
| 烈 | *red |
| 冽 | *red |
| 迾 | *red |
| 蛚 | *red |
| 茢 | *red |
| 颲 | *red |
| 鴷 | *red |
| 挒 | *red |
| 姴 | *red |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: lieh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lieh
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lit6
- Yale: liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: lit9
- IPA (key): /liːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lie̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: lied
- Hagfa Pinyim: liad6
- IPA: /li̯et̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t
- Tâi-lô: lia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: liat
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 列 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /liɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /liɛ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /lie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /liə²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /liə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /liɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /lɨ⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /lie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /liə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /liɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /nie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /nie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /nie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /liɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /liɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /liəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /liʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /liaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liɪʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /liəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /liəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /li²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /le²²/ |
| Tunxi | /liɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /lie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /nie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /liɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /liet̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /liet̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lit̚²/ |
| Nanning | /lit̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lit̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liat̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /lieʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /liɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /liak̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /lit̚³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 列 | 列 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟輸切 | 良辥切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʈɨo/ | /liᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʈio/ | /liɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȶio/ | /ljæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʈuə̆/ | /liat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȶio/ | /liɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȶĭu/ | /lĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȶi̯u/ | /li̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhū | liè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 列 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ljet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r][e]t/ |
| English | tear apart; rank |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 列 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8128 |
| Phonetic component |
列 |
| Rime group |
月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*red/ |
Definitions
列
Japanese
Kanji
列
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 列 |
|
れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).
Pronunciation
Noun
列 (hiragana れつ, romaji retsu)
- line, row
- (mathematics) a column of a matrix
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
列 • (ryeol) (hangeul 렬, revised ryeol, McCune-Reischauer ryŏl)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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